PREMIUM SOUTH POLL
  • Home
  • South Poll
  • Sales
  • Grazing Blog

Grazing Blog

What does body condition in cattle have to do with anything? Everything! Just ask Johann Zietsman.

9/10/2019

5 Comments

 
Picture
Renowned cattleman Johann Zietsman
Picture
Johann Zietsman grew up in Zimbabwe where he had the highest average price per sold bull in the country for 16 consecutive years, but due to the Robert Mugabe land reforms which consisted of the compulsory acquisition of farmland without compensation, Johann and his family lost their land and cattle. Johann now lives in Zambia. While grazing cattle in central Africa he realized early on that he needed to change the genotype of his cattle because for the last 40 years cattle were not being bred for grass conversion efficiency.
...body condition is the A to Z of cattle breeding
​As Johann Zietsman explains in his lectures and in his book Man, Cattle and Velt, body condition is the "A to Z" of cattle breeding.  He also expresses that the biggest paradigm shift required by cattleman today is that we have to change our objective from “production per animal” to ecologically and economically sustainable profit per acre, and that “profit per animal” is negatively correlated to “profit per acre”. He goes on to say that inherent body condition is the genetic foundation for economic and ecological sustainability.

According to Johann everything in cattle breeding and management revolves around body condition, because if you don't have inherent body condition, you'll have to provide feed in order to achieve the required body condition. But we do have a choice. We can breed and manage our grazing for good inherent body condition or we can feed for body condition. If our goal is to maximize ecologically and economically sustainable profit per acre then obviously good inherent body condition is something we need.
“The problem that we have today is that we're trying to change an efficient ruminant into an inefficient hog.”
​The majority of cattle on our ranches today are not suited for grass conversion efficiency. “The problem that we have today is that we're trying to change an efficient ruminant into an inefficient hog.” We must breed cattle that are efficient grass converters which is reflected in high inherent body condition. We've gotten into the mess we're in by inadvertently selecting for inefficient cattle because most selection criteria is based on absolute values like daily gain, weaning weights, yearling weights, residual feed intake, net feed efficiency, and feed conversion efficiency. These are negatively correlated to body condition. The conventional cattle industry is accurately measuring inappropriate selection criteria to the detriment of cattle herd. Fat weighs less but contains more energy than lean meat.

When Johann visited our ranch in the fall of 2013 he commented on the great potential in this area of Southern Missouri for growing grass. He was also very impressed with a South Poll bull of ours #341 that we had purchased from Ralph Voss of Voss Land and Cattle the previous year. We have several of this bull's sons that we're now using in our herd. We're continuing to adopt Johann's methods for selection and breeding for high inherent body condition cattle.  Inquire in  the comments section how we are implementing Johann's ideas. 

I believe the impact that Johann Zietsman has had, and continues to have, will forever change regenerative grazing and cattle breeding to the benefit of humans, cattle, and the planet.
5 Comments
Mhosisi
9/17/2019 08:42:21 am

Thank you for the useful guidelines. I would like to know what is your protocol for culling the 'right' cows and heifers.

Reply
Joe Frescoln link
9/17/2019 01:30:28 pm

Hello,

Great question. In my opinion it is difficult to make meaningful genetic advancement in a herd by merely culling cows and heifers, without addressing the bulls that are being used.

That being said, we give a fertility ranking to our females by using the Inter Calving Period between the date of their first calf at 2 years of age and the date of their 2nd calf. One way to accomplish this is after exposing the heifers to bulls for a short period of time, to then put bulls in with the heifers as soon as they begin calving. The most fertile heifer of that group will be the first to calve her second calf and therefore would be ranked #1 among her peers for fertility. Continuing to use bulls chosen from among the better ranking females will promote herd fertility.

We use two breeding periods for our main herd, one for Spring and one for Fall. We offer all of our fall calving cows and heifers for sale every year.

Thank you for your inquiry. Feel free to ask for further details.

Reply
Steve Freeman
9/18/2019 01:15:07 pm

That's quite a quote from Dr. Teague!

Three breeders famous for breeding enviromentally adapted, profitable cows who breed and function at an optimum level are Johann Zietsman, Tom Lasater (founder of the Beefmaster breed and the breeder Zietsman used as a model) and Burke Teichert. All three used a very similar system that allowed nature to select the adapted, profitable animals for their environment. It's a pretty simple system but one most of us find hard to follow.
You are lucky to know and visit with two of them - Burke and Johann - thanks for the info!

Reply
Kenneth Ball
8/7/2022 08:26:08 am

Great simple and valuable insights , thank you Johann
I also believe in early exposure to breeding, we breed with the nguni cattle in a relatively low rainfall area RSA. In order to select adapted along with functional efficient cattle we do not supliment any nutrition despite the value it can provide. We make salt available in the dry months.
I posted a YouTube clip several months ago to show some results:
Reproduction Potential of Nguni Cattle TT BALL NGUNI.
Interestingly enough the producer I highlight was born in a drought.
We are not only selecting for fertility but adapted, function efficient animals that are not only good producers but produce good producers. So selection then goes a step further in that we are scrutinizing not only the individual and its produce but also that which it's progeny produces IOW is it duplicating and improving itself and the relevant atributes to both reproduction and production.

Reply
Joe Frescoln (Premium South Poll)
10/19/2023 10:22:26 am

Hi Kenneth,

Thank you for the insightful comment. Yes, I believe your holistic approach will prove itself valuable. We need to read nature correctly and accelerate the process of natural selection. The role that cattle breeders have is devising selection criteria that can identify what nature is telling us is the most efficient grass converters and the most fertile cows and multiply those genetics in the herd, these traits will inherently be highly heritable.

I'll be interested to hear of your progress.

Reply



Leave a Reply.

    Author

    Joe Frescoln.  Livestock grazier in Southern Missouri.

    Archives

    April 2025
    August 2023
    November 2021
    October 2021
    March 2021
    January 2021
    November 2020
    July 2020
    March 2020
    September 2019
    August 2019

    Categories

    All

    RSS Feed

Joe Frescoln 
724-613-2767        [email protected]
Mountain View, MO
  • Home
  • South Poll
  • Sales
  • Grazing Blog